This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Targeting and monitoring glycemic control in nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus, particularly its subtype 2 t2dm, is considered to be a major and increasing threat to human health and accounts for an estimated more than 300 million cases of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the. Update on prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in light of recent evidence. It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285 millionpeople approximately 6. Recognize the role of pharmacists in diabetes care. Insulin is produced by cells of islets of langerhans located in the pancreas, and the absence, destruction, or other loss of these cells results in type 1 diabetes in sulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm. Use of carb counting in the dietary treatment of diabetes.
It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. However, it is difficult to disentangle the effects of decreased fiber consumption from increased sugar and carbohydrate intake, increased total calories, total fat, decreased caloric expenditure, and stresses associated with. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285 million people approximately 6. Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 10 15% of all diabetics. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. However, many areas show high rates of diabetes in populations that do not consume cassava, and some populations have high cassava consumption and low rates of diabetes. Apply evidence based recommendations to nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment. When food is digested it is changed into fats, protein, or carbohydrates.
Introduction a growing awareness is emerging of the impact of diabetes mellitus on us mortality and an appreciation of the factors leading to diabetic conditions. There are a number of different causes of diabetes but by far the majority of cases are classified as either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. A scientific statement from the american heart association and the american diabetes association. Dec 30, 2012 the chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a fastgrowing global problem with huge social, health, and economic consequences. Nafld, nash and nontraditional associations with diabetes. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its.
Pdf type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose. Chronic complications of diabetes coronary heart dis. Different noninsulin therapies for the treatment are discussed. The care and diagnosis of the patients are discussed in details. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Risk factors and complications of type 2 diabetes in asians. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well.
Checking the medical file for cardiovascular pathology. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset diabetes. Diabetes is a defect in the bodys ability to convert glucose sugar to energy. High blood glucose levels are symptomatic of diabetes mellitus as a consequence of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor insulindirected mobilization of glucose by target cells. For these reasons, hba1c is suitable as a primary diagnostic tool for excluding diabetes with great certainty and for making a diagnosis of diabetes in some cases. Oct 06, 2015 malnutrition related diabetes other types secondary to pancreatic and other drug induced impaired glucose tolerance gestational diabetes mellitus 5. The acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus are major causes of hospital admissions. There are about 150 multiple choice question exercises in this book. The pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes derives from the autoimmune destruction of insulinsecreting pancreatic cells. Wilding, sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors as a new. Diabetes mellitus professor mamdouh elnahas professor of internal medicine endocrinology and diabetes unit.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinological andor metabolic disorder with an increasing global prevalence and incidence. Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and. Standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 s1 introduction s3 professional practice committee s4 standards of medical care in diabetes 2017. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the commonest form of diabetes constituting 90% of the diabetes population. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. Compare and contrast type 1 and 2 diabetes presentation, onset, progression, and pathophysiology. Apr, 20 tropical diabetes, a type of diabetes found primarily in many tropical areas of the world has characteristics of both type i and type ii. Below is the complete table of contents offered inside international textbook of diabetes mellitus pdf. There is also a greater awareness of the relationship diabetes has to other leading causes of death. Diabetes is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from an inability to produce or utilize the pancreatic hormone, insulin.
The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm. Foods that affect blood sugars are called carbohydrates. What is diabetes mellitus and what are the symptoms. Abstract diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affect millions of people worl dwide. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved. Macro vascular diabetic foot micro and macro neuropathy retinopathy nephropathy. The latest technology to control diabetes mellitus is discussed. Malnutrition related diabetes other types secondary to pancreatic and other drug induced impaired glucose tolerance gestational diabetes mellitus 5. Introduction to diabetes mellitus request pdf researchgate. The american diabetes association ada standards of medical care in diabetes, referred to as the standards of care, is intended to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested individuals with the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals, and tools to evaluate the quality of care. Factors heightening risk of tight control hypoglycemia. Maturity onset diabetes of youth mody is a rare type of diabetes that may be inherited as an autosomal dominant condition.
Diabetes mellitus dm is worlds largest growing metabolic disorder and presently affecting a large population around the globe. Factors favouring a diagnosis of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Way of working at cello for patients with diabetes mellitus. North carolina, and its two constituent regions enc. Type 1, type 2, lada or since onfusion abounds, isnt it time for a new classification schema for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. The chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a fastgrowing global problem with huge social, health, and economic consequences. The nomenclature of human diabetes mellitus dm has been revised, and this classification has been accepted throughout the medical world and literature. Prevention is based on diet and life style interventions that should continue during treatment with oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood.
Diabetes mellitus represents a heterogeneous group of disorders that have hyperglycemia as a common feature. Fox, sherita hill golden, cheryl anderson, george a. The views expressed in documents by named authors are solely the responsibility. It is one of the most common metabolic syndromes, since there are 200 million diabetic individuals in the world. Introduction to personalized medicine in diabetes mellitus. Since 1965 the world health organization has periodically updated and published guidance on how to classify diabetes mellitus hereafter referred. One in four latinos ages 35 and older with diabetes also has heart disease. It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. Think about a car that works only if it has gasoline available as a source of energy. Acute and chronic complications acute diabetic ketoacidosis dka hyperglycemic hyperosmolaris syndrome hhs hypoglycemia metformin associated lactic acidosis, malt chronic nephropathy retinopathy neuropathy. Specific learning objectives at the end of the class the student should be able to. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be.
List the plasma glucose levels that diagnose a patient with. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. International textbook of diabetes mellitus pdf free download.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder, characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Recent research into the pathophysiology of type 2 dm has led to the introduction of new medications like glucagonlike peptide 1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm includes the common major form of diabetes and it is characterised by dysfunction action of insulin at peripheral tissue, or. Enumerate the risk factors for diabetes mellitus dm diagnose dm based on blood sugar values list the preventive measures in accordance with the levels of prevention enumerate the components of selfmanagement in. Studies identified that the prevalence of microvascular and macro vascular complications were more in asians when compared to europeans. Pdf diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood. Classification aarti seherawat department of zoology, university of delhi abstract. The growing prevalence of diabetes in societies worldwide is widely recognized as. The primary purpose of journal of diabetes and its complications is to act as a source of information, usable by those caring for patients with diabetes mellitus who are thereby at risk for development of those complications which all too often appear with time. Diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus defines a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
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